Onyeka Onwenu was born to Dickson Onwenu, a respected politician and educationist, and Hope Onwenu, who was also a singer, in Obosi, Anambra State. She grew up in a household that valued education and community leadership. Her father tragically passed away in a road accident when she was just four years old, leaving her mother to raise five children single-handedly.
Onyeka’s upbringing was steeped in resilience and a strong sense of self, which became evident in her later career. Her academic foundation was laid at Archdeacon Crowther Memorial Girls’ School in Elelenwo, Rivers State, and she excelled in her studies.
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Education
Onyeka pursued higher education in the United States, earning a degree in International Relations and Communication from Wellesley College, Massachusetts. She furthered her education by obtaining a Master’s degree in Media Studies from The New School for Social Research, New York City. Her education equipped her with the skills to excel as a journalist, advocate, and creative artist.
Career
Journalism
Onyeka began her professional career as a journalist with the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) in the early 1980s. One of her most impactful works was the documentary “Nigeria: A Squandering of Riches”, produced in collaboration with the BBC. The documentary exposed the mismanagement of Nigeria’s oil wealth and is still regarded as one of the most insightful works in Nigerian journalism.
Music
Onyeka ventured into music in 1981, releasing her debut album “For the Love of You,” which featured soul and R&B covers. She transitioned to creating music with strong cultural and social messages, which resonated with Nigerians and the African diaspora. Her 1984 album “One Love” became a nationwide anthem promoting unity.
Signature Hits:
- “One Love”
- “You and I”
- “Bia Nulu”
- “Iyogogo”
- “Choices” (with King Sunny Adé)
Her music evolved in the 1990s as she transitioned into gospel music, inspired by her Christian faith.
Acting
Onyeka Onwenu’s acting career began in the late 1990s, and she featured in notable films such as:
- “Conspiracy” (1999)
- “Mother of George” (2013)
- “Half of a Yellow Sun” (2013), where she played the mother of Odenigbo.
- “Lionheart” (2018), Netflix’s first Nigerian original film.
Her acting roles often portrayed strong, resilient African women, earning her accolades for her versatility and depth.
Public Service
In 2013, Onyeka was appointed as the Executive Director/CEO of the National Centre for Women Development (NCWD) in Abuja. During her tenure, she advocated for women’s empowerment, gender equality, and poverty alleviation programs.
Personal Life
Onyeka Onwenu was married in 1984 to a Yoruba Muslim businessman whose identity she has kept private. The marriage ended in divorce in the early 2000s. She is a proud mother of two sons, Tijani Ikechukwu Onwenu-Ogunlende and Abraham Ugochukwu Onwenu-Ogunlende, both of whom have achieved success in their respective careers in music production and film directing.
She has been candid about her struggles as a single mother, often sharing her journey of raising her children alone and ensuring they received quality education and upbringing.
Controversies
Rivalry with King Sunny Adé
In the 1980s, rumors of a fallout between Onyeka and King Sunny Adé surfaced after their duet “Choices.” Both artists publicly denied the rivalry, attributing the rumors to media speculation.
Financial Mismanagement Allegations
During her tenure at the NCWD, Onyeka faced accusations of financial impropriety by some staff. She dismissed the claims as politically motivated, emphasizing her integrity and commitment to service.
Associations with Prominent Figures
Onyeka Onwenu has collaborated with several Nigerian icons, including:
- King Sunny Adé: Duet on “Choices.”
- Pete Edochie: Co-starred in Nollywood films.
- Fela Kuti: Advocated for his release during his imprisonment and revealed in her memoir that Fela proposed marriage to her, which she humorously declined.
Achievements and Legacy
Awards:
- Best Female Vocalist at the Nigerian Music Awards (1986).
- Lifetime Achievement Award at the Africa Movie Academy Awards (2014).
- Honored with the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR) for her contributions to arts and culture.
Legacy
Onyeka Onwenu is celebrated for her versatility, excelling in music, journalism, acting, and advocacy. Her 1980s disco anthem “One Love” and her gospel albums have remained timeless classics. Her memoir, “My Father’s Daughter” (2021), offers an intimate glimpse into her life and career.
Death and Tributes
Onyeka Onwenu passed away on 30th July, 2024, reportedly after a heart attack following a performance. Onwenu passed out after performing at the 80th birthday party of the CEO of Emzor Pharmaceuticals, Stella Okoli in Lagos State. She was immediately taken to Reddington Hospital, where she was confirmed dead. Onwenu was 72. Tributes poured in from around the world, with many celebrating her legacy as a beacon of resilience, creativity, and cultural pride.
President Bola Tinubu described her as a “true icon whose works will continue to inspire generations.” Historian Ed Keazor called her “a tough, trailblazing heroine who set a high standard for excellence.”
Notable Works
Music Discography:
- “For the Love of You” (1981)
- “One Love” (1984)
- “Iyogogo” (1992)
- “African Woman” (1996)
- “Greatest Love” (2003)
Films:
- “Conspiracy” (1999)
- “Half of a Yellow Sun” (2013)
- “Lionheart” (2018)
Conclusion
Onyeka Onwenu remains one of Nigeria’s most cherished cultural icons. Her contributions to music, film, journalism, and public service reflect her unwavering dedication to uplifting African values and empowering women. The “Elegant Stallion” continues to inspire generations with her artistry and advocacy.
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